Labor Center


Press Room


In the News 2007-08

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

Union Media Contacts


LABORING IN MARIN: JOBLESS RATE PAINTS INCOMPLETE PICTURE

Marin Independent Journal, September 5, 2005

 By Jim Welte

Mary Keydash of Forest Knolls is always on the move.

She's a freelance advertising copywriter, a graphic designer and a bassist in an Italian-American retro band. Between those three jobs, Keydash, 51, makes a steady income and is comfortable doing so.

"I survive by being able to multi-task," she said. "I've had difficulty finding work in the past, but I always land on my feet and prosper because I have acquired several skill sets that are marketable."

Like many Marin residents, Keydash's story sits on the outskirts of the monthly data from the state that tells Marin officials about the local job market.

Marin consistently leads the state with the lowest jobless rate, recording a state-best 3.9 percent in July. But several local experts said the numbers aren't comprehensive indicators of the job outlook here.

"There are a lot of people that are cobbling together a livelihood in many ways, and there are a lot of other people who have given up looking," said Supervisor Cynthia Murray.

Neither of those groups - freelancers and those who aren't seeking work - count among the employed or the jobless, according to the state's employment development division.

San Rafael resident Justin Spencer, a former developer at a software company he declined to name, also doesn't register on the state's unemployment rolls for a different reason. He temporarily stopped looking for a job two months ago, and therefore is ineligible to collect unemployment from the state or count toward the number of jobless in Marin.

"I just felt like I was kind of spinning my wheels, applying for jobs on the Internet and not getting calls back when I followed up," he said. "It's been frustrating. I'll probably start looking again in a few weeks."

Spencer said he was making nearly six figures at his last job and he has saved enough money to avoid worrying about paying the bills.

But that high salary also put him in a predicament; he's among workers affected by a drop in high-wage jobs in California.

Higher-paying professional and managerial jobs in the state sustained net losses in the past year, according to a new study from the University of California at Berkeley's Center for Labor Research and Education.

UC Berkeley research economist Arindrajit Dube reported that even with growth of 300,000 jobs in California in the past 12 months and 2 million new jobs nationwide, there are still 2 percent fewer working-age adults now employed in California and the United States than at the start of 2001.

Overall job creation hasn't been fast enough to keep up with the growth in the working age population, said Ken Jacobs, deputy chair of the center.

"Because of that slack in the labor market, we have seen continued wage stagnation, because employers have no incentive to raise wages," he said. "In the beginning of the recovery, we were seeing more high-wage jobs than low-wage jobs. That trend has reversed."

The lowest-paid third of the U.S. workforce has seen its wages decline for three years in a row, Dube reported. But in California, the lowest-paid third of workers - earning $12 an hour or less - saw some improvement, largely due to a minimum wage increase to $6.75 an hour in 2002.

Dube found that job categories in California experiencing growth in the past year paid $2.50 an hour less than job categories undergoing reductions.

That trend is even more pronounced in Marin, an economy dominated by service and retail jobs and real estate, Jacobs said.

"That's quite worrisome, given that it's not likely that the real estate boom continues as it has forever," he said. "It doesn't have to be a bubble and burst to see job losses in that sector. If interest rates go up, you'll see that cut back."

Dube found that net new jobs in construction and real estate accounted for 21 percent of all jobs added by California's growing job categories in the past three years, compared with 14 percent throughout the country. The construction and real estate sector's share of all employment in the state rose from 9 percent in 2000 to 11 percent in 2005.

Many people searching for high-wage jobs like Spencer are turning to Marin Professionals, a division of the Marin Employment Connection dedicated to professional and management jobs, where people can network, search for jobs and sharpen their skills to make them more attractive to potential employers.

Marin Employment Connection Director Mary Donovan said Marin Professionals has almost 100 members.

"It's simply more difficult for those people to get back into employment these days," she said.

Keydash used the center to learn how to write copy with Web search engines in mind, updating her skills for the digital age.

"It helped me to expand my market base," she said.

Alex Killebrew of Novato falls into yet another category on the fringes of the job market. Released from prison in October 2004 after a five-month incarceration for identification fraud, Killebrew said he promised himself that he'd get into the culinary field and get his life together for the sake of his 2-year-old daughter.

"I owed her that," he said.

Killebrew, 27, enrolled in the Home Plate program through Homeward Bound at the New Beginnings Center in Hamilton. The five-year-old program teaches culinary skills and helps students find jobs at restaurants and catering companies.

Killebrew said he's sold - he's enrolled in more training starting next week and hopes to land a job after that. For now, he works part time in the kitchen as weekend chef.

The bottom line for Marin, Murray said, is that even though it often tops the state among the most employed counties, it can always improve.

"I've seen a lot of companies leaving Marin over the years and many of them took high-paying jobs with them," she said. "We have to replace those jobs."

"I don't think you can ever rest on your laurels that you've created enough jobs," she said. "We always have to look at new ways to bring new employment."


 
Center for Labor Research and Education
2521 Channing Way # 5555
Berkeley, CA 94720-5555
TEL (510) 642-0323    FAX (510) 643-4673


A public service and outreach program of the Institute for Research on Labor and Employment
and an affiliate of the University of California Miguel Contreras Labor Program.
CLRE