Labor Center


Young Workers


Labor Center Reports

Young Workers Overview

Young Workers Resources



Labor Center reports on Young Workers

Recommended Articles, Books and Reports

Films and Videos

Online Databases

Websites

Extended Bibliography



 Recommended Articles, Books and Reports

"Reaching Out to the Future: Unions Develop Key Leadership Skills Among Young Workers."
By Laureen Lazarovici, 2002, American at Work.

"Unions Must Tap Young Workers"
By Raj Jayadev, 2002, Z Magazine.
http://www.zmag.org/Zmag/articles/february02jayedev.htm

"The Next Working Class Speaks Out"
By Njeri Damali Campbell, Alana Kapell, Kenin King and Ryan Krell as told to Megan Park. 1999. Our Times.
http://www.ourtimes.ca/features/99next.html

"Gen X Catching on to the Benefits of Unionization"
By Laura Billings, Pioneer Press Columnist, Thu, Sep. 19, 2002.
http://www.twincities.com/mld/twincities/news/columnists/laura_billings
/4102852.htm


"The Future of Low-Wage Jobs: Case Studies in the Retail Industry"
By Annette Bernhardt. 1999. "Institute on Education and the Economy (IEE) Working Paper No.10. Teachers College, Columbia University. http://www.tc.columbia.edu/iee/PAPERS/workpap10.pdf

"When Good Jobs Go Bad: Young Adults and Temporary Work in the New Economy"
By Helene Jorgensen, The 2030 Center. 1999.
http://www.uic.edu/cuppa/uicued/tempwork/RESEARCH/LitReviews
/Jorgensen.pdf


"San Francisco Bike Messengers' Union Rolls Out Direct Action, Strikes"
By Nato Green. 2001. Labor Notes.
http://www.labornotes.org/archives/2001/0301/0301b.html

Youth at Work: The Unionized Fast-food and Grocery Workplace
By Stuart Tannock. 2001. Temple University Press.
http://www.temple.edu/tempress/titles/1573_reg_print.html

Framing Youth: 10 Myths About the Next Generation
By Mike Males, Common Courage Press, 1999
http://www.bookcounter.com/big/1-56751-148-1

No Logo: Taking Aim at the Brand Bullies
(Chapter 10: Threats and Temps)
By Naomi Klein. 1999. Picador Press.
http://www.nologo.org

Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal
(Chapter 3: Behind the Counter)
By Eric Schlosser. 2001. Houghton Mifflin Press.




 Films and Videos

Young, Organizing, and I Know My Rights Punk!
A short video and discussion guide about young people and work by the Canadian Labor Congress, filmed at their first nationwide youth conference.

Live Nude Girls Unite
A moving and inspiring full-length documentary about how a group of women organized the first union for strippers in the country.
http://www.livenudegirlsunite.com

Secrets of Silicon Valley
A behind-the-scenes exposé on the downsides of the Internet revolution, focusing on temporary work and job training programs in Silicon Valley.
http://www.secretsofsiliconvalley.org/

The Merchants of Cool
An excellent PBS investigative report about how corporations co-opt youth culture.
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/cool/

Fast Food Women
A short documentary focusing on the lives of the women who work at four different chain restaurants in eastern Kentucky. Explores how fast food jobs dehumanize and devalue workers.



 Online Databases

Bureau of Labor Statistics
http://www.bls.gov/cps/

BLS Report on the Youth Labor Force
http://www.bls.gov/opub/rylf/rylfhome.htm

BNA Labor Relations Reporter
http://www.bna.com/lrr/lrrindx.htm



 Websites

Retail Workers.com
Where the disgruntled get their gruntles back. A terrific website, including dozens of articles, discussion forums, mailing lists, and an opportunity for readers to send in stories about work in the retail sector. A must see.
http://www.retailworker.com/

"Youth, Unions and You" Teachers Resource
This fantastic teacher's guide, put together by the British Columbia Teachers' Federation and the B.C. Federation of Labour, contains dozens of thorough lesson plans for a 8th- 11th grade classes. A terrific resource for teachers.
http://www.bctf.ca/lessonaids/online/la2039

San Francisco Bike Messengers Association
The internet home of the innovative union/association of workers in the S.F. courier industry – the first of its kind in the country. Includes links to articles, union contracts, and other helpful tidbits.
http://www.messengers.org/sfbma/

Whole Foods Workers Unite
After successful organizing a major Whole Foods market in Madison, Wisconsin, these fine folks are reaching out to other Whole Foods workers nationwide to help them unionize. Website includes stories and lots of info about workers rights.
http://www.wholeworkersunite.org/

Powell's Bookstore Workers
Stories and information from the workers of ILWU Local 5 – recent victors in an historic organizing campaign in Powell's Bookstore of Oregon.
http://www.ilwulocal5.com

LOHP Young Workers Health and Safety Project
UC Berkeley's Labor and Occupational Health Program has launched an innovative public education initiative around workplace health and safety issues for young people.
http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~lohp/Projects/Young_Workers/
young_workers.html


The California Resource Network for Young Workers' Health and Safety
Valuable information for working teens, parents, educators, employers, and others about safety hazards in many typical teen jobs, from fast food to agriculture, and explains California wage, hour, and child labor regulations. The site also features a gallery of entries in the poster contest and more information on the essay contest.
http://www.youngworkers.org

Canadian Labor Youth Committees
Canadian unions are at the world's forefront of youth-labor activism. A number of unions have recently launched their own youth committees designed to reach out to young workers with info about their rights on the job and what unions do. The following are sampling of websites from this movement.



 Extended Bibliography

Barling, Julian, and Kevin Kelloway, eds. 1999. Young Workers: Varieties of Experience. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

Ben-Amos, Ilana. 1995. "Adolescence as a Cultural Invention: Phillippe Ariès and the Sociology of Youth." History of the Human Sciences vol.8.2: 69-89.

Benson, Susan Porter. 1986. Counter Cultures: Saleswomen, Managers and Customers in American Department Stores, 1890-1940. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Bernhardt, Annette. 1999. The Future of Low-Wage Jobs: Case Studies in the Retail Industry. Institute on Education and the Economy (IEE) Working Paper No.10. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University.
http://www.tc.columbia.edu/centers/iee/PAPERS/Abstracts/wp10.htm

Blasi, Jeremy. 2000. Threads of Protest: Commodity Defetishism and the Student Anti-Sweatshop Movement. Undergraduate Thesis, Department of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley.

Boyden, Jo, Birgitta Ling, and William Myers. 1998. What Works for Working Children. Sweden: UNICEF/Rädda Barnen.

Bunnage, Leslie. 2002. "Identity, Social Location and the Formation of Political
Agendas: Examining Experience, Privilege and Commitment Among Youth Labor Activists." University of California Institute of Labor and Employment Graduate Student Conference Paper. Santa Cruz, CA.

Cheever, Ben. 2001. Selling Ben Cheever: Back to Square One in a Service Economy. New York: Bloomsbury.
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/9.11/streetcred.html?pg=14
http://www.archipelago.org/vol5-3/cheever.htm

Cobble, Dorothy Sue. 1991. Dishing it Out: Waitresses and their Unions in the Twentieth Century. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Cohen, Phil. 1999. Rethinking the Youth Question: Education, Labour, and Cultural Studies. Durham: Duke University Press.

Cooper, Marc. 1999. "Boyz in the Union: Some Onetime Gangbangers Pump Up
Local Labor." LA Weekly, October 8-14.

Côté, James, and Anton Allahar. 1994. Generation on Hold: Coming of Age in the Late Twentieth Century. Toronto: Stoddart Publishing.

DeLaurier, Gregory. 2001. Dying to Serve You: Violence in the Retail Workplace. Dollars & Sense, September/October, 27-29.

Demos, John. 1986. Past, Present, and Personal: The Family and the Life Course in American History. New York: Oxford University Press.

Ehrenreich, Barbara. 2001. Nickled and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America. New York: Metropolitan Books.

Elson, Diane. 1982. "The Differentiation of Children's Labour in the Capitalist Labour Market." Development and Change vol.13: 479-497.

Esping-Anderson, Gosta, ed. 1993. Changing Classes: Stratification and Mobility in Post-Industrial Societies. London: Sage.

Fasick, Frank. 1994. "On the ‘Invention' of Adolescence." Journal of Early Adolescence 14.1: 6-23.

Featherstone, Liza. 1998. "The Burger International." Left Business Observer no.86.

Featherstone, Liza. 1999. "The Burger International Revisited." Left Business Observer no.91.

Fingeret, Hanna. 1994. Politics and Power in Workplace Literacy Education. 8, 31.

Fossey, Richard, and Mark Bateman, eds. 1998. Condemning Students to Debt: College Loans and Public Policy. New York: Teachers College Press.

Giroux, Henry. 1997. Channel Surfing: Race Talk and the Destruction of Today's Youth. Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press.

Glazer, Nona. 1993. Women's Paid and Unpaid Labor: The Work Transfer in Health Care and Retailing. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Glenn, Evelyn Nakano. 1992. "From Servitude to Service Work: Historical Continuities in the Racial Division of Paid Reproductive Labor." Signs 18 (Autumn): 1-43

Greenberger, Ellen, and Laurence Steinberg. 1986. When Teenagers Work: The Psychological and Social Costs of Adolescent Employment. New York: Basic Books.

Griffin, Christine. 1993. Representations of Youth: The Study of Youth and Adolescence in Britain and America. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Grubb, Norton, Helena Worthen, Barbara Byrd and Elnora Webb. 1999. Honored but Invisible: An Inside Look at Teaching in Community Colleges. New York: Routledge.

Grubb, Norton. 1996. Working in the Middle: Strengthening Education and Training for the Mid-Skilled Labor Force. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Haigh, Cheryl. 1991. Employment While in College: A Study of its Effect on Academic Achievement and Persistence at a Major University. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. Berkeley: School of Education, University of California.

Harding, Edie, and Laura Harmon. 1999. Higher-Education Students' Off-Campus Work Patterns. Olympia: Washington State Institute for Public Policy.

Harrison, Bennett, and Barry Bluestone. 1988. The Great U-Turn: Corporate Restructuring and the Polarizing of America. New York: Basic Books.

Herzenberg, Stephen, John Alic, and Howard Wial. 1998. New Rules for a New Economy: Employment and Opportunity in Post-Industrial America. Ithaca: ILR Press.

Hine, Thomas. 1999. The Rise and Fall of the American Teenager. New York: Avon Books.

Hollingshead, A.B. 1961 [1949]. Elmtown's Youth. New York: Science Editions.

Horn, Laura. 1998. Undergraduates Who Work: National Post-Secondary Student Aid Study, 1996. Washington, D.C.: National Center for Educational Statistics.

Hughes, Katherine. 1999. Supermarket Employment: Good Jobs at Good Wages? Institute on Education and the Economy (IEE) Working Paper No.11. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University.

Johnson, Dirk. 2001. "For Teenagers, Fast Food is a Snack, Not a Job." New York Times 8 January: A1.

Johnson, Richard. 1979. 'Really Useful Knowledge': Radical Education and Working-Class Culture, 1790-1848. Working-Class Culture: Studies in History and Theory. Ed. John Clarke, Chas Critcher and Richard Johnson. London: Hutchinson: 75-102.

Jorgensen, Helene. 1999. When Good Jobs Go Bad: Young Adults and Temporary Work in the New Economy. Washington, DC: The 2030 Center.

Kett, Joseph. 1977. Rites of Passage: Adolescence in America 1790 to the Present. New York: Basic Books.

Klein, Naomi. 1994. "Salesgirl Solidarity." This Magazine (February): 12-19.

Klein, Naomi. 1999. No Logo: Taking Aim at the Brand Bullies. New York: Picador.
http://www.nologo.org

Knickerbocker, Brian. 2000. The New Face of Racism in America. Christian Science Monitor. January 14, 1.

Laxer, Kate. 1999. "Youth Roll-Call." Our Times vol .18.1: 34-37.

Lazarovici, Laureen. 2002. "Reaching Out to the Future: Unions Develop Key Leadership Skills Among Young Workers." America@Work, August issue.

Leidner, Robin. 1993. Fast Food, Fast Talk: Service Work and the Routinization of Everyday Life. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Lipsig-Mummé, Carla. 1999. "Students By Day, Workers By Night: Organizing on Campus." Our Times vol.18.1: 39-42.

Livingstone, David. 1999. The Education-Jobs Gap: Underemployment or Economic Democracy. Toronto: Garamond Press.

Livingstone, David. 1999. The Education-Jobs Gap: Underemployment or Economic Democracy. Toronto: Garamond Press.

Lorinc, John. 1994. "Fast Food, Slow Bargaining." This Magazine (June): 25-30.

Luxenberg, Stan. 1985. Roadside Empires: How the Chains Franchised America. New York: Viking.

Macdonald, Cameron, and Carmen Sirianni. 1996. "The Service Society and the Changing Experience of Work." Working in the Service Society. Ed. Cameron Macdonald and Carmen Sirianni. Philadelphia: Temple University Press: 1-26.

Males, Mike. 1999. Framing Youth: 10 Myths About the Next Generation. Monroe: Common Courage Press.

Marquardt, Richard. 1998. Enter at Your Own Risk: Canadian Youth and the Labour Market. Toronto: Between the Lines. http://www.btlbooks.com/Search/work_technology_economics.htm

Mayo, James. 1993. The American Grocery Store: The Business Evolution of an Architectural Space. Westport: Greenwood Press.

McGarrigle, Gavin. 1999. "Hope in Hospitality: Winning a First Contract at the Cheesecake Café." Our Times vol 18.4: 31-35.

Moberg, David. 1996. "The Young and the Restless." In These Times, November 25.

Nardinelli, Clark. 1990. Child Labor and the Industrial Revolution. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Nasaw, David. 1985. Children of the City: At Work & At Play. New York: Oxford University Press.

National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). 1994. Undergraduates Who Work While Enrolled in Post-Secondary Education. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.

National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). 1998a. Employment and Postsecondary Persistence and Attainment. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.

National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). 1998b. Post-Secondary Financing Strategies: How Undergraduates Combine Work, Borrowing and Attendance. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.

National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). 2002. Participation Trends and Patterns in Adult Education, 1991 to 1999. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.

National Research Council. 1998. Protecting Youth at Work. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Newman, Katherine. 1999. No Shame in My Game: The Working Poor in the Inner City. New York: Alfred Knopf.

Nieuwenhuys, Olga. 1996. "The Paradox of Child Labor and Anthropology." Annual Review of Anthropology vol.25: 237-251.

Noyelle, Thierry. 1987. Beyond Industrial Dualism: Market and Job Segmentation in the New Economy. Boulder: Westview Press.

O'Halloran, Chris and Debora De Angelis 2001. "Young People & Unions: Making the Connection." Our Times vol. 20.5: 19-23.

Osterman, Paul. 1980. Getting Started: The Youth Labor Market. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Our Times Editorial Staff (1999) "A Special Report from the Next Working Class Conference." Our Times vol.18.1: 15. http://www.ourtimes.ca/features/99next.html

Pascarella, Ernest, et al. 1998. Does Work Inhibit Cognitive Development During College? Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 20, no.2: 75-93.

PBS Frontline. 2001. The Merchants of Cool. Video documentary. First aired February 27.

Peters, Cynthia. 2001. "Treating Teens Contemptuously: The Retail Squeeze." Znet Daily Commentaries 4 August.

Rehnby, Nadine and Stephen McBride. 1997. Help Wanted: Economic Security for Youth. Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives.

Reich, Robert. 1991. The Work of Nations. New York: Vintage.

Rein, Marcy & Peter Olney. 2001. "Bike Messengers Organize." Social Policy, Fall issue

Reiter, Esther. 1991. Making Fast Food: From the Frying Pan into the Fryer. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.

Reuters/CBS. 2000. "Summer Job Prospects Sizzle." CBS Evening News 31 July.

Ritzer, George. 1996. The McDonaldization of Society: An Investigation into the Changing Character of Contemporary Social Life. Rev. ed. Thousand Oaks: Pine Forge Press.

Rooks, Daisy. 2002. "Sticking It In or Packing It Out: Union Organizers and the Transformation of the Contemporary American Labor Movement." University of California Institute of Labor and Employment Graduate Student Conference Paper. Santa Cruz, CA. http://www.iir.ucla.edu/research/grad_conf/2002/rooks.pdf

Schlosser, Eric. 2001. Fast Food Nation. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Schneider, Barbara, and David Stevenson. 1999. The Ambitious Generation: America's Teenagers, Motivated but Directionless. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Shaw, Kathleen, James Valadez, and Robert Rhoads, eds. 1999. Community Colleges as Cultural Texts: Qualitative Explorations of Organizational and Student Culture. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Slaughter, Jane. 1997. "Can Selling Books Ever Be a ‘Good Job'?" Labor Notes November: 3.

Sum, Andrew & Robert Taggart. 2001 The National Economic Downturn and Deteriorating Youth Employment Prospects: The Case for a Young Adult Jobs Stimulus Program. Center for Labor Market Studies, Northeastern University.

Tannock, Stuart, and Sara Flocks. 2002. 'I Know What It's Like to Struggle': The Working Lives of Young Students in an Urban Community College. Center for Labor Research and Education (CLRE) Working Paper. Berkeley: University of California. http://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/youngworkers/struggle.pdf

Tannock, Stuart. 2001. Youth at Work: The Unionized Fast-food and Grocery Workplace. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Tannock, Stuart. March, 2002. "Why Do Working Youth Work Where They Do?" http://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/youngworkers/working_youth.pdf

The Forgotten Half: Non-College Youth in America. 1988. Washington, D.C.: William T. Grant Foundation Commission on Work, Family and Citizenship.

Tilly, Chris. 1996. Half a Job: Bad and Good Jobs in a Changing Labor Market. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2001. College Enrollment and Work Activity of Year 2000 High School Graduates. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2002. College Enrollment and Work Activity of 2001 High School Graduates. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor.

Wallace, Claire, and Sijka Kovatcheva. 1998. Youth in Society: The Construction and Deconstruction of Youth in East and West Europe. New York: St Martin's Press.

Walsh, John. 1993. Supermarkets Transformed: Understanding Organizational and Technological Innovations. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

Weis, Lois. 1990. Working Class Without Work: High School Students in a De-Industrializing Economy. New York: Routledge.




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